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Derry
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About Derry
Emigration via Derry began in the 18th century and was one of
the reasons for the growth of the city as a major port over the
following years. In the 19th century two major industries commenced
in Derry, shipbuilding and shirt manufacturing. Along with the existing
distilling and bacon-curing industries, these confirmed the importance
of Derry as a trading port worldwide.
After World War I the shipyard closed, the distilling industry declined
and the border with southern Ireland was created which cut Derry off
from part of its natural hinterland. During the Second World War Derry
was one of the major naval bases used by the Allied troops in the Battle
of the Atlantic.
Derry has not escaped the civil unrest which overtook Northern Ireland
for almost 30 years. Many tragic events occurred in that time and the
city's infrastructure and buildings were greatly affected. However, the
local council and the people themselves worked tirelessly to retain their
spirit and rebuild their city. It is a testament to their strength of
character and visionary approach that Derry today is the vibrant cultural
and economic capital of the North West region.
It is the second largest city in Northern Ireland. Situated on the banks
of the scenic Foyle estuary, 115 km from Belfast, it has a population of
over 100,000 people spread on both sides of the River Foyle. Its convenience
to County Donegal in the Republic of Ireland and to the Antrim Coast makes
it an ideal base for the tourist. Derry has a lot to offer the visitor who
wishes not only to explore its rich historical background but to enjoy all
the amenities of a modern city.
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